Ultrasonic Therapy

Ultrasonic wave therapy is a non-invasive treatment that utilizes high-frequency sound waves to promote healing in various tissues.

How Does It Work?

Ultrasound therapy involves the application of sound waves that are above the range of human hearing, typically between 800,000 Hz and 20,000,000 Hz. The process begins with a metallic probe that emits these sound waves, which are transmitted through a gel applied to the skin to enhance penetration. The treatment usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes.

Types of Ultrasound Physical Therapy

There are two types of therapeutic ultrasound:

A. Thermal

Excessive heating can cause burns or tissue damage, especially in areas with poor blood circulation and near bones. In thermal ultrasound, the wand causes the skin and muscles to vibrate and heat up.It can also be adapted to treat advanced issues like uterine fibroids, prostate cancer, and certain skin conditions.

B. Mechanical

Also known as cavitation therapy, the waves created by ultrasound generate pressure differences in tissue fluid, leading to the formation of bubbles. As these bubbles interact with solid objects, they burst and create shockwaves. These shockwaves can be used in various medical applications, such as breaking down kidney stones to facilitate removal.

Medical Indications

1. Diagnostic Imaging

Used for pregnancy scans, organ examinations, and detecting abnormalities in soft tissue.

2. Therapeutic Ultrasound

Used in physiotherapy to promote healing and reduce pain.

3. Lithotripsy

Ultrasonic waves break down kidney and gallbladder stones.

Medical Contraindications

• Pregnancy (avoid applying ultrasound over the abdomen or lower back)

• Cancerous tumors

• Pacemakers or implanted devices

• Thrombosis or blood clots

• Infected and open wounds

• Over the eyes or reproductive organs

• Active infections or tuberculosis

• Metal implants (in certain cases)

Common Uses of Ultrasound Therapy

• Muscle and joint pain

• Tendonitis

• Ligament sprains and strains

• Arthritis pain management

• Bursitis

• Scar tissue reduction

• Post-surgical rehabilitation

Benefits of Ultrasound Therapy

Ultrasound therapy is a non-invasive treatment that utilizes high-frequency sound waves to promote healing and alleviate pain.

• Pain relief

• Reduced inflammation

• Improved blood circulation

• Enhanced tissue healing

• Increased range of motion

• Non-invasive and safe

Ultrasound therapy is beneficial for various musculoskeletal conditions, including muscle strain, joint stiffness, and chronic pain management.